Arctic And Subarctic Construction: Utilities
CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION
Purpose
Scope
References
Environmental conditions in the Arctic and Subarctic
CHAPTER 2 PLANNING UTILITY SYSTEMS
General considerations
Installation layout
Equipment
Revegetation
CHAPTER 3 WATER SOURCE DEVELOPMENT
General
Environmental constraints
Surface waters
Ground water
Other water sources
Structures
CHAPTER 4 WATER TREATMENT
General
Temperature effects
Low temperature treatment
Removal of minerals and organics
Treatment of brackish and saline waters
CHAPTER 5 WATER STORAGE
General .
Tank materials
Tank design .
Tank foundations
Earth reservoirs
CHAPTER 6 WATER DISTRIBUTION
General
Single pipe recirculation system
Alternative systems
Service lines
Materials .
Appurtenances
Back-up freeze protection .
CHAPTER 7 WASTEWATER COLLECTION
General .
Design considerations
Appurtenances
Pump stations
Pressure sewerage
Vacuum sewerage
CHAPTER 8 UTILIDORS
General
Design considerations
CHAPTER 9 WASTEWATER TREATMENT
General
Wastewater characteristics
Unit operations
Unit processes
Sludge Management
Outfalls
Alternatives to treatment/disposal
CHAPTER 10 FIRE PROTECTION
General
Hydrants
Truck systems
Chemical and gas methods
Alarm systems
CHAPTER 11 POWER DISTRIBUTION AND COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS
General considerations
Grounding
Underground systems
Aerial systems
Special considerations
CHAPTER 12 THERMAL CONSIDERATIONS
General considerations .
Freezing of pipes and tanks
Thawing of frozen pipes
Heat loss from pipes
Physical methods for reducing heat loss
Heat loss replacement .
Insulation materials
Thermal calculations
Design examples
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